Vol. 5, No.17,Summer2020

Editor's Note

Hossein Safdari

Editor's Note    Authority and Power Authority is the basis of the sovereignty of the states and governments and the political and social powers can't exert their willpower in the absence of the needed authority and would inevitably get involved in struggles, conflicts and instability in political arenas. Authority is one of the most efficient examples of spiritual influence and is closely intertwined in concept with the influence and possession of power infrastructures. Authority is...

Abstracts

Abstracts Special Interview with Doctor Ibrahim al-Jafari Part 1 Doctor Ibrahim Abd al-Karim al-Eshaiker al-Jafari was born in Karbala in 1947 and joined the Dawa Islamic Party when he was less than twenty years old. He was educated at Mosul University as a medical doctor.  He moved to Syria in 1980 and started working as a member of the leading council of the party in the political office and got elected as the official spokesperson of the party in 1996.  He then moved to Iran and took part in...